Scientists alarmed as super El Niño collides with 'strange uptick' in Galapagos iguana trafficking
The only lizard in the world that can live and forage at sea may now be in a fight for survival. International scientists warn black-market trafficking of Galapagos marine iguanas is peaking just as the super El Niño decimates their natural food source.
The intersection of climate change and wildlife trafficking is a dire one, as evidenced by the plight of the Galapagos marine iguana. This unique species, found only in the Galapagos Islands, has adapted to live and forage in the ocean, making it the only lizard in the world with this ability. However, its existence is now under threat due to a surge in black-market trafficking, which coincides with a super El Niño event that is depleting its natural food source.
The timing of this convergence of threats couldn't be worse. El Niño events, which are complex weather patterns that bring drought and heat to some areas and floods to others, have a significant impact on marine ecosystems. In the case of the Galapagos, the super El Niño is decimating the iguana's primary food source, algae, making it harder for the species to survive. Meanwhile, the increase in trafficking is further exacerbating the decline of the population, pushing this incredible species towards a potential extinction.
As scientists and conservationists work to address these twin threats, it's essential to monitor the situation closely. The impact of this super El Niño on marine ecosystems will likely be felt for years to come, and the Galapagos marine iguana is just one of many species that will be affected. To watch next: the effectiveness of conservation efforts to curb trafficking and protect the iguana's habitat, as well as research into the long-term impacts of El Niño events on marine ecosystems and the species that depend on them.
Originally reported by phys.org. LearningWire adds analysis for science & discovery readers.